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Yangon

Bricks bearing Anawrahta’s ‘seal’ in Sanskrit, have been found as for apart as Paunglin in Minbu district and Twante, west of Yangon.

Under the Minkyiswasawke (1368 – 1401 A.D), the Myanmar base was Pyay but their line of advance was down the Hlaing River to Dagon (Yangon).

In Yangon, the most famous of all not only in Myanmar but all over the world is the Shwedagon Pagoda on the Theinguttara Hill. It was merely 27 feet high originally. King Binnya-U repaired the Shwedagon Pagoda, raising its height to 66 feet in 1362 A.D. King Binnya-kyan (1453 – 1472 A.D) raised the height of the Shwedagon pagoda to 302 feet and then King Sinbyushin (1763 – 76) raised the Shwedagon Pagoda to the present height of 326 feet.

Queen Shinsawpu (1453 – 1472) spent her evening life in Dagon. Her additions made the Shwedagon Pagoda almost what we see now, as she built the terraces measuring fifty feet high and three hundred yards wide, with a great stone balustrade, a circle of stone lamps and several encircling walls between which she planted palm trees. While Portuguese De Brito removed the great Damazedi Bell from Shwedagon Pagoda, it sank in the Pazun Taung Creek. It is said to be possibly the biggest bell all over the world.

There is a monastery built by Queen Shinsawpu, which living memory is called the Shinsawpu tomb monastery. It has been existed on the Bagaya road.

Yangon, which succeeded Thanlyin in 1755, was a minor centre in comparison with Calcutta. Then Yangon was one of the ship building centers as the East Yangon was a stockade until 1841.

In May 1755, Alaungpaya occupied Dagon from the Mon and called it ‘Yangon’ “(End of strife)”.

In sixteenth century, although Malabar and Surat teak was preferred, Myanmar teak was known in India. It was the finest wood imaginable for shipbuilding and it resisted sea water. Yangon, which succeeded Thanlyin in 1755, was a minor shipbuilding centre.

At the time of the Madras famine in 1877, the price of paddy was first high. Yangon was the largest rice port in the world at that time.

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